Description
Online course for the Class 1 Heavy Vehicle written exam
The key to passing your heavy vehicle written exam on the first try!
Passing the written exam allows you to obtain a Class 1 learner’s permit.
Please note that you must hold this driver’s license for at least 3 months before you can take your road test, or 1 month if you are 25 years old or have 60 months of experience with your Class 5 (car) driver’s license.
The written exam assesses: your understanding of traffic rules and the skills required to operate a heavy vehicle, your understanding of safety inspection standards, your understanding of driving and rest hour regulations, and your knowledge of safe driving practices.
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LEARN MORE: Heavy-duty vehicle
- The tachometer is a more reliable guide for shifting gears than the sound of the engine.
- Drivers of heavy vehicles in Quebec are required to wear the seat belt originally installed by the vehicle manufacturer.
- When the brake pads reach a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius, the brakes become less effective.
- When driving an 18-meter-long heavy vehicle, you should maintain a 6-second following distance from the vehicle ahead.
- You are required to remain at the scene if you are involved in an accident.
- Make sure that the distance required to come to a complete stop at night is less than the range of your headlights.
- When it's hot, check your tires regularly.
- To shift up or down, use the double-clutch technique.
- Selecting a lower gear in an automatic transmission prevents the transmission from automatically shifting to a higher gear.
- The weight and speed of a heavy vehicle affect the braking power required to bring the vehicle to a stop.
- When the vehicle starts to skid, turn the steering wheel in the direction the vehicle is heading to prevent it from skidding out of control.
- The emergency brake engages when there is a shortage of compressed air in the air tanks of the air brake system.
- A bus driver, whose vehicle weighs more than 3,000 kg, must stop at locations where there is a traffic sign indicating a brake inspection.
- A school bus driver must turn on the flashing lights on their own vehicle when parking behind another school bus whose flashing lights are on.
- To be eligible to drive, the driver must have had at least 24 consecutive hours of rest within the 4 days preceding the current day.
- The driver must note in his report any defects discovered while on the road, even if he is traveling within a 160-kilometer radius of his home port.
- The driver must carry proof of training in the transport of hazardous materials.
- To unhitch the semi-trailer, stop the vehicle, lower the tractor’s suspension, and move the tractor forward slightly to disengage the hitch pin.
- The semi-trailer's fifth-wheel plate must be slightly lower than the fifth-wheel platform at its pivot point.
- To drive a road train, a special permit is required.
- The maximum allowable gross weight for a truck-trailer combination is 67,500 kg.
- The maximum speed for a truck driver is 90 kilometers per hour.
- A work shift is the period of time between two periods of at least eight consecutive hours of rest.
- A driver waiting for a trip at the home terminal must count this time as working hours.
- Example of a minor defect: a loss of 30 kPa in air pressure over the course of one minute during the inspection and installation of a truck’s braking system.
- The pre-departure inspection may be performed by a maintenance technician in the case of a bus.
- A traffic enforcement officer has the authority to issue a citation if a heavy-duty vehicle shows signs of excessive emissions.
Here is an example of a safety inspection report (source: SAAQ):









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